[转] 11g Release 2 RMAN Backup Compression

11g Release 2 RMAN Backup Compression
Oracle 11g Release 2 introduced compression algorithm levels which can be used for compressing table data, Data Pump exports and RMAN backups as well.

The compression levels are BASIC, LOW, MEDIUM and HIGH and each affords a trade off related to backup throu[……]

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Physical standby ORA-01274

今天新上线的系统物理备库出现以下错误:

[oracle@db-15 ~]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 – Production on Fri Dec 16 20:37:38 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 – 64bit Production
With t[……]

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11G新特性 IO Calibration 评测

11G新特性 IO Calibration可以帮我们估算出存储的读写性能,在使用这个特性之前 我们需要满足一些条件:

.在linux系统中默认是不开启异步IO的
SQL> show parameter filesystemio_options

NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
filesystemio_options string none

可以通过以下语句查找asynchrono[……]

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关于redhat 5.5安装10g Rac的问题总结

环境:redhat 5.5+oracle 10g rac+netapp

首先碰到DMM问题,netapp存储通过DMM软件mapping过来的设备 oracle无法识别 报如下错误:

the location /dev/mapper/ocr1 ,entered for the oracle cluster registry(OCR) is not shared across all the nodes in the cluster…

起初怀疑是device 无法共享, 分别在两个node进程dd if-of操作 发现导入内容在另一个节点可以识别,确保磁盘是共享的,查看mu[……]

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[转] cluvfy使用说明

在安装rac之前,可以通过Oracle提供的一个工具进行cluster环境验证,这个工具叫做cluvfy(Cluster Verification Utility)。

一、CVU程序的位置

OTN下载: http://otn.oracle.com/RAC

Oracle DVD

–clusterware/cluvfy/runcluvfy.sh

–clusterware/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.1-1.rpm (linuxonly)

CRS Home (如果已安装CRS软件)

–/bin/cluvfy

–/cv/rpm/cvuqdisk-1[……]

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ORA-01555 on Active Physical standby and patchset issue without Central Inventory

今天在生产库解决一个ORA-01555 on Active Physical standby问题:
Applies to:

Oracle Server – Enterprise Edition – Version: 11.2.0.2.0 and later [Release: 11.2 and later ]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
Primary and Standby databases at 11.2.0.2
Symptoms

After upgrading to 11.2.0[……]

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模拟一次online redo crash 的恢复

[oracle@liu dbs]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on Wed Dec 7 00:06:50 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mini[……]

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SQL*Loader to load data with virtual column

在使用sqlldr工具导入数据的时候 往往需要将导入的某列按顺序排列,我们可以使用sqlldr 的虚拟列功能实现

[oracle@liu ~]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on Tue Dec 6 11:00:55 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.[……]

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关于 Logic standby 的相关操作

一. 确认操作的对象和语句是否能被逻辑Standby支持

1.1 由于逻辑Standby是通过SQL应用来保持与Primary数据库的同步。SQL应用与REDO应用是有很大的区别,REDO应用实际上是在物理Standby端进行RECOVER;SQL应用则是分析重做日志文件中的REDO信息,并将其转换为SQL语句,在逻辑Standby端执行,因此,需要注意以下几点:

(1)并非所有的数据类型都能被逻辑Standby支持,
逻辑Standby支持的数据类型有:
BINARY_DOUBLE、BINARY_FLOAT、BLOB、CHAR、CLOB and NCLOB、 DATE、INT[……]

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Reasons that a TX lock may be requested in S mode

Oracle中的锁,一共有6种模式:

0:none
1:null 空
2:Row-S 行共享(RS):共享表锁,sub share
3:Row-X 行独占(RX):用于行的修改,sub exclusive
4:Share 共享锁(S):阻止其他DML操作,share
5:S/Row-X 共享行独占(SRX):阻止其他事务操作,share/sub exclusive
6:exclusive 独占(X):独立访问使用,exclusive

Example Tables

The lock waits which can occur are demonstrat[……]

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